Sardinia Live Cam

Sardinia is a large island located in the Mediterranean Sea, to the west of the Italian peninsula. Its history is rich and diverse, spanning thousands of years and featuring a variety of cultural influences. Here's an overview of Sardinia's history:

Prehistoric Period: Sardinia has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence suggests that humans settled on the island as far back as the Paleolithic era. During the Neolithic period, Sardinia saw the development of megalithic structures known as nuraghi, which are distinctive stone towers that served various purposes, such as defensive structures or religious sites. These nuraghi are emblematic of Sardinia's prehistoric heritage.

Phoenician and Carthaginian Influence: Around the 9th century BCE, Phoenician traders established colonies on Sardinia, bringing with them their culture and language. The most significant settlement was Karalis (modern-day Cagliari), which became a major trading hub. Later, Carthaginians from North Africa exerted influence over the island, leading to periods of conflict with the Romans.

Roman Era: In 238 BCE, the Romans took control of Sardinia after defeating the Carthaginians. Sardinia became a province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. During this time, the island experienced a period of stability and urban development. The Romans left their mark in the form of infrastructure, architecture, and cultural integration.

Byzantine and Vandal Rule: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Sardinia came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century CE. However, the island was not effectively controlled by the Byzantines, and it experienced various changes in power, including the brief rule of the Vandals.