Clarendon Live Cam
Situated on U.S. Highway 287 in the Texas Panhandle
History
Clarendon is a small city located in the Texas Panhandle, and it has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Here's an overview of the history of Clarendon, Texas:
Early Settlement: Clarendon was founded in 1878 as a part of the Red River War, a conflict between the United States Army and several Native American tribes in the region. It was established as a supply depot for the U.S. military and served as a base of operations during the war. After the conflict, it continued to function as a center for cattle ranching and trade.
Ranching and Cattle Industry: Like many other towns in the Texas Panhandle, Clarendon played a significant role in the cattle industry during the late 19th century. Ranchers brought their cattle to Clarendon to be shipped by rail to markets in the eastern United States. The town's economy grew as it became a hub for cattle ranching and trade.
Formation of Clarendon College: In 1898, Clarendon College was established in the city. It is one of the oldest community colleges in Texas and has played a vital role in providing education to the region's residents.
Decline and Resurgence: In the early 20th century, Clarendon faced challenges such as the Great Depression and changes in the cattle industry, which led to a decline in its population and economic activity. However, the city has experienced a resurgence in recent years, with efforts to preserve its historic buildings and promote tourism.
Historic Preservation: Clarendon has made efforts to preserve its historic buildings, including the downtown area, which features several well-preserved structures from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Saints' Roost Museum is one notable attraction, offering insights into the city's history and the development of the Texas Panhandle.
Modern Clarendon: Today, Clarendon is a small but vibrant community with a focus on education, agriculture, and local tourism. Clarendon College continues to serve as an important educational institution, and the city hosts various events and festivals throughout the year to celebrate its history and culture.
In summary, Clarendon, Texas, has a history rooted in the cattle industry and its role as a supply depot during the Red River War. Over the years, it has faced economic challenges but has managed to preserve its historical heritage and is currently a thriving community in the Texas Panhandle.
Top Tourist Attractions
While Clarendon may be a smaller town, it offers several attractions and points of interest for visitors interested in exploring its history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Clarendon:
- Saints' Roost Museum: This museum is a must-visit for those interested in Clarendon's history. It features exhibits that showcase the town's role in the cattle industry, the Red River War, and the development of the Texas Panhandle. The museum also houses a collection of artifacts and memorabilia from the region's past.
- Clarendon College: Visitors can explore the campus of Clarendon College, one of the oldest community colleges in Texas. While there, you can enjoy the architecture and the peaceful atmosphere of the college grounds.
- Greenbelt Reservoir: Located just a few miles from Clarendon, Greenbelt Reservoir offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, including boating, fishing, camping, and hiking. It's a scenic spot to enjoy nature and unwind.
- Sandell Drive-In: If you're looking for a unique and nostalgic experience, check out the Sandell Drive-In, a classic outdoor movie theater. It's a great place to catch a film in a retro setting.
- Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway: While not in Clarendon itself, Caprock Canyons State Park is relatively close by and well worth a visit. It offers hiking, biking, camping, and the chance to see the Texas State Bison Herd, which roams freely in the park.
- Antique Shopping: Clarendon has several antique shops and boutiques where you can browse for unique treasures and collectibles.
- Annual Events: Check the local calendar for annual events and festivals in Clarendon. The town hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Saints' Roost Celebration and Christmas in Clarendon, which feature parades, food, and entertainment.
- Historic Architecture: Take a leisurely stroll through downtown Clarendon to appreciate its well-preserved historic buildings and charming atmosphere.
While Clarendon may not have the bustling tourist scene of larger cities, it offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the Texas Panhandle, making it an interesting stop for those exploring the region.
Climate
The city experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and relatively mild winters. Here are some key features of Clarendon's climate:
- Hot Summers: Summers in Clarendon are typically hot and dry. High temperatures often exceed 90°F (32°C) during the peak of summer, which is from June to August. It's not uncommon for temperatures to reach into the triple digits on occasion. July tends to be the hottest month of the year.
- Mild Winters: Winters in Clarendon are relatively mild compared to many other parts of the United States. Daytime temperatures in winter typically range from the 40s to the 60s°F (4-20°C). Snowfall is infrequent but can occur occasionally during the winter months, although it usually melts quickly.
- Low Precipitation: Clarendon is known for its low annual precipitation levels. The region receives an average of around 20-25 inches (51-64 centimeters) of rainfall per year, with much of it concentrated in the late spring and early summer months. Drought conditions can occur during dry spells.
- Wind: Like many areas in the Texas Panhandle, Clarendon is known for its windy conditions. Strong winds, often originating from the northwest, can be common, especially in the spring and fall.
- Tornado Risk: Clarendon, like other parts of the Texas Panhandle, is in a region prone to tornadoes, particularly during the spring and early summer when severe weather patterns are more prevalent. Tornadoes can pose a risk during certain times of the year, and residents are advised to stay informed about weather conditions and have a plan in place.
Overall, Clarendon's climate is characterized by its hot and dry summers, mild winters, and relatively low precipitation levels. It's important to be prepared for temperature extremes and the potential for severe weather, particularly in the form of thunderstorms and tornadoes during certain seasons.
Geography
- Location: Clarendon is situated in the northern part of Texas, in Donley County. It is approximately 60 miles (97 kilometers) southeast of Amarillo, one of the largest cities in the Texas Panhandle. The city is strategically located along U.S. Route 287, which runs through the region.
- Texas Panhandle: Clarendon is part of the Texas Panhandle, a large, flat, and semi-arid region in the northwestern portion of Texas. The Panhandle is characterized by its vast plains, open spaces, and relatively low population density.
- Prairie Landscape: The landscape around Clarendon is primarily prairie, consisting of grasslands and occasional low rolling hills. The area is known for its ranching and agriculture, particularly cattle ranching, due to the fertile soils and grasslands.
- Red River Valley: The nearby Red River Valley is an important geographic feature. It is a river basin that stretches across several states, and it played a significant role in the settlement and transportation of the region in the late 19th century.
- Greenbelt Reservoir: To the southeast of Clarendon lies the Greenbelt Reservoir, a man-made lake on the Salt Fork of the Red River. This reservoir provides recreational opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping.
- Caprock Escarpment: While not directly in Clarendon, the Caprock Escarpment is a prominent geological feature in the Texas Panhandle. It is a steep transition zone between the high plains and the lower plains and can be found to the west of Clarendon. The Caprock Escarpment offers scenic vistas and is home to the Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway.
- Climate Influence: Clarendon's geography also influences its climate, with its semi-arid conditions, low precipitation, and susceptibility to wind and severe weather patterns common in the Texas Panhandle.
Overall, Clarendon is located in a region characterized by its expansive prairie landscape, proximity to the Red River Valley, and the natural beauty of the Texas Panhandle. It has a rich history tied to the development of the region and continues to be an important community in this part of Texas.