Westmoreland Live Cam

It Jamaica's eighth-largest parish



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History

The Westmoreland parish is located on the westernmost tip of Jamaica, and it has a rich history that spans several centuries. Here is an overview of the history of Westmoreland in Jamaica:

  • Indigenous Inhabitants: Prior to the arrival of European colonizers, the area that is now Westmoreland was inhabited by the indigenous Taino people. They lived in settlements and practiced agriculture, fishing, and hunting in the region.
  • Spanish Colonization: In 1494, Christopher Columbus arrived in Jamaica during his second voyage to the New World. The Spanish later colonized the island, including the Westmoreland region. They established plantations and used enslaved indigenous people and African slaves to work on sugar cane, indigo, and tobacco plantations.
  • British Rule: In 1655, the British invaded Jamaica and gained control of the island from the Spanish. Over time, British planters took over the land and expanded the sugar industry in Westmoreland. Large plantations were established, and African slaves were brought in to work on these plantations. The area became known for its sugar production.
  • Maroon Communities: During the era of slavery, many enslaved Africans in Jamaica escaped from plantations and formed their own communities known as Maroons. The Nanny Town Maroons, led by the legendary Maroon leader Nanny, established a settlement in the hills of Westmoreland. These Maroon communities played a significant role in the resistance against slavery and fought for their freedom.
  • Emancipation and Post-Emancipation: Slavery was abolished in Jamaica in 1834, and the former slaves became known as freedmen. After emancipation, many freedmen acquired small plots of land in Westmoreland and started cultivating their crops. The parish saw the rise of small-scale agriculture, including the cultivation of bananas, coconuts, yams, and other crops.
  • 20th Century Development: In the 20th century, Westmoreland continued to develop economically and socially. The parish experienced growth in tourism, with areas such as Negril becoming popular destinations for international visitors. Agriculture remained a vital sector, with the cultivation of sugar cane, bananas, and other crops contributing to the local economy.

Today, Westmoreland is known for its beautiful beaches, natural attractions, and vibrant culture. It has a diverse population and is home to both rural communities and tourist hotspots. The history of Westmoreland reflects the struggles of indigenous peoples, the impacts of colonization and slavery, and the resilience of the Jamaican people.

Top Tourist Attractions

Westmoreland, Jamaica, offers a variety of tourist attractions that showcase its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere. Here are some of the top tourist attractions:

  • Seven Mile Beach: Located in Negril, Seven Mile Beach is a world-renowned stretch of pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. It offers a perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. The beach is lined with resorts, restaurants, and bars, making it a popular spot for both relaxation and entertainment.
  • Negril Cliffs: The dramatic Negril Cliffs are a must-visit attraction in Westmoreland. Rising up to 40 feet above the Caribbean Sea, the cliffs provide breathtaking views of the coastline. Visitors can enjoy cliff jumping, snorkeling, and stunning sunsets from various vantage points along the cliffs.
  • Blue Hole Mineral Spring: This natural mineral spring, located in Little Bay, offers a unique experience for visitors. The spring is a natural pool filled with therapeutic mineral water, and visitors can take a refreshing swim or dive into its deep blue waters. Surrounding the spring, there are lush gardens, picnic areas, and a restaurant.
  • Mayfield Falls: Situated in the hilly interior of Westmoreland, Mayfield Falls is a serene and picturesque attraction. It features a series of cascading waterfalls and natural pools amidst the lush tropical rainforest. Visitors can take guided tours, hike through the forest, swim in the pools, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surroundings.
  • Roaring River: Roaring River is a fascinating natural attraction known for its underground cave system and mineral-rich hot springs. Visitors can explore the limestone caves, take guided tours through the underground passages, and swim in the river's crystal-clear waters. The area also offers opportunities for bird-watching, hiking, and picnicking.
  • Savanna-la-Mar: As the capital of Westmoreland, Savanna-la-Mar is worth a visit to experience local culture and history. The town has a bustling market, historic buildings, and a vibrant waterfront. Visitors can explore the town, sample local cuisine, and interact with the friendly locals.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Westmoreland has to offer. Whether you're seeking relaxation on stunning beaches, adventures in nature, or a taste of Jamaican culture, Westmoreland provides a range of experiences to suit different interests.

Climate

Westmoreland, Jamaica, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Here are some details about the climate in Westmoreland:

  • Temperature: Westmoreland generally has warm and pleasant temperatures year-round. The average high temperatures range from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F) during the day, while the average low temperatures range from 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F) at night. The coastal areas tend to be slightly cooler due to the influence of sea breezes.
  • Rainfall: Westmoreland experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically runs from May to November, with the highest rainfall occurring between June and October. During this period, showers and thunderstorms are common, often in the afternoon or evening. The dry season, from December to April, has significantly less rainfall.
  • Humidity: Westmoreland has relatively high humidity levels, especially during the wet season. Humidity levels range from 70% to 90% throughout the year, contributing to the tropical feel of the climate.
  • Hurricane Season: Like other Caribbean countries, Jamaica, including Westmoreland, is susceptible to hurricanes. The official Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, with the highest risk of hurricanes occurring between August and October. It's important for visitors to be aware of any potential hurricane threats and monitor weather updates during this period.
  • Sunshine: Westmoreland enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region typically receives an average of 7 to 9 hours of sunshine per day, even during the wet season. This makes it a favorable destination for beachgoers and outdoor activities.

It's worth noting that microclimates can exist within Westmoreland due to variations in elevation and proximity to the coast. Higher elevations, such as the areas around Mayfield Falls, may be slightly cooler compared to the coastal regions. Overall, Westmoreland's climate offers warm temperatures, ample sunshine, and a tropical environment, making it an inviting destination for tourists seeking a beach vacation or outdoor adventures.

Geography

Westmoreland is located on the westernmost tip of Jamaica and is known for its diverse geography that includes coastal plains, hills, and lush vegetation. Here are some key aspects of Westmoreland's geography:

  • Coastal Areas: Westmoreland has a beautiful coastline along the Caribbean Sea, offering sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and picturesque coves. The most famous beach in the parish is Seven Mile Beach in Negril, known for its long stretch of soft white sand and crystal-clear waters. The coastline is also home to the stunning Negril Cliffs, rising above the sea with their rugged beauty.
  • Limestone Plateaus: Inland from the coastal areas, Westmoreland features limestone plateaus that contribute to its unique landscape. These plateaus are characterized by flat or gently sloping terrain and are covered with diverse vegetation. The plateaus offer opportunities for exploration, hiking, and discovering hidden caves and springs.
  • Mayfield Falls: Located in the hilly interior of Westmoreland, Mayfield Falls showcases the parish's lush vegetation and stunning waterfalls. The area is rich in tropical rainforest, with vibrant flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy hiking through the hills, crossing streams, and bathing in the natural pools formed by cascading waterfalls.
  • Wetlands and Rivers: Westmoreland is home to several rivers and wetland areas. The Black River, the longest river in Jamaica, flows through the parish, offering opportunities for river tours, wildlife sightings, and exploring the nearby Great Morass, a protected wetland area known for its biodiversity.
  • Agricultural Land: Westmoreland has fertile soil and is known for its agricultural activities. The parish is engaged in the cultivation of sugarcane, bananas, coconuts, yams, and other crops. The rural areas of Westmoreland feature farmlands and picturesque countryside scenery.
  • Negril Morass: Located in the southern part of Westmoreland, the Negril Morass is a wetland ecosystem comprising mangroves, ponds, and swamps. It is an important habitat for various bird species, including herons, egrets, and migratory birds. The Negril Morass provides ecological value and is a designated Ramsar site.

The geography of Westmoreland offers a blend of stunning coastal landscapes, limestone plateaus, hilly interiors, and fertile agricultural lands. Its diverse terrain and natural attractions make it an appealing destination for tourists seeking beach vacations, nature exploration, and outdoor adventures.