Col Margherita Live Cam

Historical Origins

Long before the advent of modern skiing and alpine tourism, the San Pellegrino Pass served as a crucial link between the valleys of Fassa and Biois in the heart of the Dolomites. Its name derives from a medieval hospice—managed by the brothers of the Order of San Pellegrino delle Alpi—that welcomed pilgrims, crusaders, and merchants making their way toward the Venetian ports. Established in the mid-15th century, this hospice offered food, shelter, and spiritual solace to weary travelers. The strategic importance of the pass grew over centuries, as merchants transported salt, timber, and local ironwork across the mountains, establishing early trade routes that would later evolve into the scenic mountain roads used by tourists today.

In May 1915, with Italy’s entry into World War I, the San Pellegrino Pass became an active front. Austrian forces held positions on the northern slopes of Cima Uomo, while Italian troops fortified Col Margherita on the southern side. The original hospice, located opposite the small Church of Sant’Antonio, was completely destroyed by Austro-Hungarian bombardments. After the war, mounting interest in alpine sports and tourism led to its rebuilding in 1934 in a more modern style, though little remains of the original medieval structure.