Delta Yacht Shipyard Live Cam

History

Colijnsplaat, located in the Dutch province of Zeeland on the northern side of Noord-Beveland, has a rich history shaped by its relationship with the sea. The village takes its name from Jan Colijn, an influential 15th-century nobleman who played a significant role in the early development of the region. Colijnsplaat is situated near the Eastern Scheldt (Oosterschelde), which has defined its historical importance as a fishing hub and its vulnerability to the forces of nature.

Historically, the area was part of the larger medieval struggle against the sea. The land that is now Noord-Beveland was reclaimed through dike construction during the Middle Ages, but devastating floods in the 16th century destroyed much of the reclaimed land. For decades, the area lay submerged until new dikes were constructed in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, leading to the formation of new polders and the re-establishment of settlements like Colijnsplaat.

The 19th century saw Colijnsplaat thrive as a fishing village, capitalizing on its proximity to the Eastern Scheldt. Fishing, particularly for mussels and oysters, became a cornerstone of the local economy. During this time, the village also developed into a trading center, with its small harbor playing a pivotal role in connecting Noord-Beveland to other parts of Zeeland and the Netherlands.

The catastrophic North Sea flood of 1953 deeply affected Colijnsplaat, as it did much of Zeeland. This disaster prompted the Dutch government to implement the Delta Works, an ambitious series of engineering projects designed to protect the low-lying areas of the Netherlands from future flooding. The Eastern Scheldt Storm Surge Barrier (Oosterscheldekering), completed in 1986, is a key part of this system and lies near Colijnsplaat. This monumental structure transformed the Eastern Scheldt into a tidal estuary, preserving its ecological richness while enhancing flood protection.

Today, Colijnsplaat remains a vital part of Zeeland’s cultural and economic fabric. Its historic ties to fishing are still evident, and the village has also embraced tourism. Visitors are drawn to its picturesque harbor, traditional Dutch architecture, and proximity to natural and engineering marvels such as the Oosterscheldekering.

Climate

Colijnsplaat experiences a temperate maritime climate, typical of coastal regions in the Netherlands. The weather is heavily influenced by its location near the Eastern Scheldt and the North Sea, resulting in mild winters and cool summers. This climate is ideal for both agriculture and tourism, making Colijnsplaat a year-round destination.

Winter temperatures in Colijnsplaat average between 2°C and 6°C (36°F to 43°F). Frosts are relatively rare due to the moderating effect of the nearby waters, and rainfall is consistent, contributing to the lush greenery of the surrounding fields and polders. While the skies may often be overcast during this season, the quiet beauty of the Eastern Scheldt provides a serene setting for walks and birdwatching.

Summers in Colijnsplaat are pleasantly cool, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F). The coastal breezes offer relief during warmer days, making activities like cycling, boating, and exploring the village particularly enjoyable. The summer months also see longer daylight hours, creating a vibrant atmosphere as locals and tourists flock to the waterfront and enjoy Zeeland’s culinary delights.

Spring and autumn are transitional seasons that highlight the natural beauty of Colijnsplaat and its surroundings. Spring brings blooming flowers and fresh greenery, while autumn showcases the stunning colors of the fields and wetlands. These seasons also attract migratory birds, making Colijnsplaat a hotspot for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts. Rain is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, so visitors should always be prepared for occasional showers.

Geography

Colijnsplaat is located on the northern edge of Noord-Beveland, one of Zeeland’s peninsulas. The village overlooks the Eastern Scheldt, a tidal estuary that is not only a protected nature reserve but also a vital waterway for fishing and recreation. This prime location provides Colijnsplaat with stunning views of the estuary, as well as access to some of the Netherlands' most ecologically significant marine habitats.

The surrounding landscape of Colijnsplaat is quintessentially Dutch, characterized by low-lying polders, winding dikes, and expansive fields. These polders are a testament to centuries of land reclamation efforts, with their fertile soil supporting a mix of crops, including potatoes, sugar beets, and grains. The intricate network of canals and drainage systems ensures that the land remains arable, even in this flood-prone region.

One of the most striking geographical features near Colijnsplaat is the Oosterscheldekering. This storm surge barrier is part of the larger Delta Works and is considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world. The barrier’s innovative design allows it to function as both a flood defense mechanism and a tidal estuary, preserving the delicate balance between human safety and ecological integrity.

The coastline near Colijnsplaat is dotted with mudflats, salt marshes, and sandbanks, which are exposed at low tide. These areas are rich in marine life and attract a variety of bird species, including oystercatchers, curlews, and plovers. The unique tidal environment also supports the region’s fishing industry, with mussels, oysters, and shrimp being key catches.

Inland, the terrain transitions into rolling fields and small woodlands, offering ample opportunities for cycling and hiking. The South Beveland Cycle Route and other trails provide scenic views of the Eastern Scheldt, the Zeeland countryside, and the charming villages that dot the region. This combination of coastal and inland geography makes Colijnsplaat a diverse and appealing destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Travel Tip: Discovering the Eastern Scheldt National Park

One of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Colijnsplaat is by exploring the Eastern Scheldt National Park. The park offers guided boat tours, snorkeling opportunities, and wildlife observation points. For an unforgettable experience, consider timing your visit with the low tide to observe the rich marine life in the exposed mudflats.

Interesting Fact: Nehalennia’s Ancient Temples

Colijnsplaat is home to an extraordinary archaeological discovery—the remains of ancient Roman-era temples dedicated to the goddess Nehalennia. These temples were built by Roman merchants and sailors to seek the goddess’s protection during their sea voyages. Artifacts from these sites, including altars and inscriptions, can be seen at the nearby Museum Terra Maris in Oostkapelle, offering a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual and maritime history of the region.