Georgetown Live Cam

Located on South America’s North Atlantic coast



History

Georgetown is the capital city of Guyana, a country located on the northeastern coast of South America. The history of Georgetown is intertwined with the broader history of Guyana itself.

Colonial Era: Georgetown was founded on August 5, 1781, by the British under the name "Stabroek." It was named after Nicolaas Geelvinck, Lord of Stabroek, a Dutch city. The British captured the area from the Dutch during the American Revolutionary War.

Slavery and Plantations: During the colonial period, Guyana was a major sugar-producing region. The economy was based on slave labor, primarily from Africa, to work on the sugar plantations. This period of slavery had a profound and lasting impact on the demographics and culture of the country.

Emancipation and Indentured Labor: Slavery was abolished in British Guiana (now Guyana) in 1834. After emancipation, indentured laborers from India, China, and Portugal were brought in to work on the sugar estates. This led to a diverse population in Georgetown and Guyana as a whole.

Name Change: In 1812, the city's name was changed from Stabroek to Georgetown in honor of King George III of the United Kingdom.

Independence and Beyond: After a long period of colonial rule, Guyana gained independence from Britain on May 26, 1966. Georgetown continued to serve as the capital of the newly independent nation.

Cultural Melting Pot: Due to the diverse origins of its inhabitants, Georgetown is known for its rich cultural heritage. It is a city where various ethnicities and religions coexist, including Afro-Guyanese, Indo-Guyanese, Chinese, Portuguese, and Amerindian communities.

Political and Economic Challenges: In the post-independence period, Guyana faced significant political and economic challenges, including political instability, economic difficulties, and social tensions.

Modern Development: In recent years, Georgetown has seen efforts to modernize and develop its infrastructure. However, the city still faces issues such as urban decay, flooding, and poverty.

Cultural Landmarks: Georgetown is home to various cultural landmarks, including St. George's Cathedral (one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world), the Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology, and the National Museum of Guyana.

Historic Events: The city has been the backdrop for various historic events, including political demonstrations, social movements, and cultural festivals.

Top Tourist Attractions

The capital city offers a blend of natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural experiences for visitors. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Georgetown:

  • St. George's Cathedral: This Anglican cathedral is one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world. Its Gothic architecture and intricate wooden interior make it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.
  • Guyana National Museum: Located in the heart of Georgetown, this museum showcases the rich history and culture of Guyana. It features exhibits on natural history, indigenous cultures, and the colonial period.
  • Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology: This museum is dedicated to the indigenous peoples of Guyana. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts, crafts, and tools that offer insight into the various Amerindian cultures in the region.
  • Bourda Cricket Ground: For sports enthusiasts, this historic cricket ground is a significant landmark. It has hosted numerous cricket matches and is an important part of Guyana's sporting heritage.
  • Promenade Gardens: A serene oasis in the midst of the city, Promenade Gardens offers a place for relaxation and leisurely strolls. It's a great spot for picnics and enjoying the outdoors.
  • Seawall: The Georgetown Seawall runs along the coastline and provides beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean. It's a popular spot for jogging, picnicking, or simply enjoying the sea breeze.
  • Parliament Building: This iconic building is an architectural gem and an important political landmark. It houses the National Assembly of Guyana and is a significant symbol of the country's government.
  • Independence Arch: This structure commemorates Guyana's independence from British colonial rule in 1966. It's a symbolic site for the nation and a testament to its history.
  • Botanical Gardens: Established in 1879, these gardens boast a wide variety of plant species, including exotic trees, orchids, and water lilies. It's a peaceful place for nature lovers to explore.
  • City Hall: This colonial-era building is an architectural masterpiece. It's an excellent example of Gothic Revival style and is often used for cultural events and exhibitions.
  • Demerara Harbour Bridge: Connecting Georgetown to the western part of Guyana, this bridge is an engineering marvel and offers panoramic views of the Demerara River.
  • Guyana Zoo: Located in the city's environs, the Guyana Zoo is home to a variety of native and exotic animals. It's a great place for families and animal enthusiasts.

Remember to also explore the vibrant markets, try local cuisine, and engage with the friendly locals to get a true taste of Guyana's culture and hospitality.

Climate

The capital city, being located near the equator, experiences a tropical rainforest climate, often referred to as an equatorial climate. Here are some key characteristics of Georgetown's climate:

  • High Temperatures: Georgetown enjoys consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The average high temperatures range from about 30°C (86°F) to 32°C (90°F) year-round.
  • Minimal Temperature Variation: There is very little variation in temperatures between seasons. Daytime and nighttime temperatures remain relatively constant.
  • Humidity: The city experiences high humidity levels, particularly during the rainy season. This can make the weather feel even warmer than the actual temperature.
  • Rainy and Dry Seasons: Georgetown has distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from May to August, with a peak in rainfall in June and July. The dry season occurs from September to April.
  • Rainfall Amounts: Georgetown receives a significant amount of rainfall during the wet season, with an average annual precipitation of around 2,300 millimeters (90 inches). This is typical of a tropical rainforest climate.
  • Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms are common during the wet season, and they can bring heavy rainfall, lightning, and strong winds.
  • Trade Winds: Georgetown benefits from trade winds that help moderate the temperature and provide some relief from the heat.
  • Flooding: Due to its low-lying coastal location and proximity to the sea, Georgetown is susceptible to flooding, especially during periods of heavy rainfall. Drainage systems play a crucial role in managing this.
  • Tropical Cyclones: While Georgetown is not directly in the path of most hurricanes or tropical storms, it can experience some effects, particularly in the form of increased rainfall and wind speeds.

Overall, Georgetown's equatorial climate means that it enjoys warm temperatures throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Visitors should be prepared for high humidity and occasional heavy rainfall, particularly if they visit during the wet season.

Geography
  • Coastal Location: Georgetown is located on the Atlantic Ocean coast, making it Guyana's primary port city. It is situated at the mouth of the Demerara River.
  • Low-lying Terrain: The city is built on a low-lying coastal plain. The elevation of Georgetown is just a few meters above sea level, making it susceptible to flooding, especially during heavy rainfall.
  • Delta Region: The city is in a region that is part of the Demerara-Mahaica region, which is characterized by fertile alluvial soil. The area is part of the larger coastal plain formed by the deposits of the Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice rivers.
  • Mangrove Swamps: Surrounding Georgetown, especially to the east and west, are extensive mangrove swamps. These coastal wetlands are ecologically important, providing habitat for various species of fish and birds.
  • Kaieteur Plateau: To the south of Georgetown lies the interior of Guyana, which is characterized by dense rainforest and the famous Kaieteur Plateau. This is a remote and pristine wilderness area with stunning waterfalls.
  • Demerara River: The Demerara River flows through Georgetown and serves as an important waterway for transportation and trade. The river is navigable for a considerable distance inland.
  • Stabroek Market and Stelling: The Stabroek Market and its associated stelling (pier) are iconic structures located on the bank of the Demerara River. The market is a bustling hub of activity, and the stelling is a key point for accessing river transport.
  • Seawall: To combat the threat of coastal erosion and flooding, Georgetown is protected by a long seawall. This structure runs parallel to the coast and serves as a barrier against the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Georgetown Harbor: The city's harbor is vital for trade and commerce, allowing for the import and export of goods.
  • Urban Development and Infrastructure: The city has expanded over time, with a grid-like street layout. While Georgetown has modern amenities and infrastructure, it also faces challenges such as drainage issues due to its low-lying nature.

The geography of Georgetown plays a significant role in shaping its development and vulnerability to certain natural events, such as flooding during the rainy season. It also offers access to important waterways for transportation and trade.