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History

Interstate 270 is a major highway in the United States that connects the states of Missouri and Illinois. It serves as a bypass route around the cities of St. Louis, Missouri, and Granite City, Illinois. Here's a brief history of Interstate 270:

Planning and Construction:The concept of a bypass route around the St. Louis area began in the 1950s as part of the Interstate Highway System. The construction of I-270 was intended to alleviate congestion and provide a more efficient transportation route for the growing metropolitan area.

The construction of Interstate 270 began in the early 1960s. The first segment of the highway opened to traffic in 1962. Over the next several years, additional sections were completed, gradually forming the full loop around the St. Louis area.

Expansion and Upgrades:Over the years, as the population and traffic volumes increased, the capacity of Interstate 270 needed to be expanded. Various improvement projects have been undertaken to accommodate the growing demand. These projects included widening the highway, adding auxiliary lanes, and improving interchanges.

One significant upgrade to Interstate 270 was the addition of a fourth lane in each direction. This widening project, which began in the 1990s, aimed to alleviate congestion and improve traffic flow. The widening of I-270 was completed in stages, with the final section finished in the early 2000s.

Notable Interchanges and Landmarks:Interstate 270 intersects with several major highways and roadways, providing crucial connections within the St. Louis metropolitan area. Some notable interchanges along I-270 include Interstate 64 (also known as Highway 40), Interstate 70, and Interstate 55.

Additionally, I-270 passes near or through various notable landmarks in the St. Louis region, including the Gateway Arch, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, and Westport Plaza.

Importance and Usage:Interstate 270 plays a vital role in the transportation network of the St. Louis metropolitan area. It serves as a primary route for commuters, interstate travelers, and commercial vehicles. The highway facilitates the movement of people and goods across state lines and helps distribute traffic around the congested urban core.

Today, Interstate 270 continues to be a critical transportation artery for the region, and ongoing maintenance and improvement projects are conducted to ensure its safety and efficiency.

Historical Facts

  • Planning and Proposal: The idea for constructing a bypass route around the St. Louis area was proposed as early as the 1950s. The objective was to create a highway that would divert traffic away from the congested urban core.
  • Original Designation: When initially proposed, the bypass was designated as Interstate 244. However, due to concerns about potential confusion with existing routes, it was renumbered to Interstate 270.
  • Construction Timeline: The construction of Interstate 270 began in 1959, and the first section of the highway, connecting I-55 in St. Louis County to Illinois Route 3 in Granite City, Illinois, was completed and opened to traffic in 1962.
  • Loop Completion: The completion of the full loop around the St. Louis area took several years. The section between I-55 and I-70 on the Missouri side was the last portion to be finished, and it opened in 1969, finalizing the loop.
  • Wartime Route: During the 1991 Gulf War, I-270 played a role as a designated route for military vehicles. The highway was used to transport military equipment and personnel to Lambert-St. Louis International Airport for deployment.
  • Expansion Projects: To address increasing traffic volumes and congestion, expansion projects have been undertaken on I-270 over the years. Notably, the widening of the highway to four lanes in each direction was completed in stages, with the final section finished in the early 2000s.
  • Major Interchanges: Interstate 270 intersects with several significant highways and interstates, providing crucial connections within the St. Louis metropolitan area. Notable interchanges include those with I-64 (Highway 40), I-70, and I-55.
  • Future Improvements: In recent years, there have been discussions about potential improvements to Interstate 270, such as adding managed lanes, enhancing interchanges, and improving the overall capacity and safety of the highway. However, specific plans and timelines for these upgrades are still being determined.

These are just a few historical facts about Interstate 270 (Missouri-Illinois). The highway has played a significant role in the transportation infrastructure of the St. Louis region, providing efficient travel routes and aiding in the development and growth of the area.

Route description

Interstate 270 (I-270) is a major highway that forms a loop around the St. Louis metropolitan area, connecting Missouri and Illinois. Here's a route description of Interstate 270:

  • Beginning in Missouri:I-270 starts in Missouri at an interchange with I-55 in the southern part of St. Louis County. From there, it heads west and north, initially passing through residential and commercial areas.
  • I-270 crosses over the Mississippi River, entering Illinois, and continues its northward trajectory.
  • Illinois Segment:After entering Illinois, I-270 travels through Granite City, passing industrial areas and residential neighborhoods.
  • The highway then turns northeast, skirting the eastern edge of the Chain of Rocks Canal and the Chain of Rocks Bridge, which carries I-270 across the Mississippi River once again.
  • Continuing north, I-270 intersects with I-70, a major east-west interstate, forming a crucial transportation hub.
  • After the I-70 interchange, I-270 veers northwest and passes near Collinsville, a suburban city in Illinois.
  • Returning to Missouri:As I-270 reenters Missouri, it heads west and passes through the northern parts of Florissant and Hazelwood, both located in St. Louis County.
  • The highway then curves southwest, running through Bridgeton and Maryland Heights, which are primarily residential and commercial areas.
  • I-270 intersects with several major highways, including I-64 (Highway 40) and I-70, providing important connections to these routes.
  • The highway continues south and southeast, passing near Lambert-St. Louis International Airport and the St. Louis Outlet Mall.
  • Completing the Loop:Finally, I-270 rejoins its starting point at the interchange with I-55, completing the loop around the St. Louis metropolitan area.

Overall, the length of I-270 is approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers), and it serves as a vital transportation artery, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services within the St. Louis region.

Please note that the specific details and landmarks mentioned here are based on the general route description of I-270, and there may be additional exits, interchanges, or points of interest along the highway that are not explicitly mentioned.

Geography

Interstate 270 (I-270) traverses through diverse geographic features as it forms a loop around the St. Louis metropolitan area. Here's an overview of the geography along the route of I-270:

  • Missouri Segment:In Missouri, I-270 starts in the southern part of St. Louis County. The highway initially runs through relatively flat terrain with a mix of residential and commercial areas. As it progresses west and north, it passes through suburban neighborhoods, with a blend of housing developments, shopping centers, and office parks.
  • The Missouri portion of I-270 includes several notable geographic features. The highway crosses the Mississippi River twice, once at its easternmost point near the city of Mehlville and again on the western end near the city of St. Louis. These river crossings provide scenic views and contribute to the overall geography of the area.
  • Illinois Segment:After crossing the Mississippi River from Missouri, I-270 enters Granite City in Illinois. This segment of the highway passes through a mix of industrial areas, residential neighborhoods, and open spaces. Granite City itself is known for its steel industry and is surrounded by the natural beauty of the Mississippi River floodplain.
  • As I-270 turns northeast in Illinois, it follows the eastern edge of the Chain of Rocks Canal and the Chain of Rocks Bridge. This section offers views of the canal and the surrounding landscape.
  • Continuing north, I-270 passes near Collinsville, a city located in the gently rolling terrain of southwestern Illinois. The surrounding area features farmland, wooded areas, and suburban developments.
  • Returning to Missouri:Upon reentering Missouri, I-270 heads west and passes through the northern parts of Florissant and Hazelwood. These areas are characterized by a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, and light industrial areas.

The highway then curves southwest, running through Bridgeton and Maryland Heights. These communities are situated in a relatively flat landscape with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial zones.

Throughout its route, I-270 intersects with various other highways, providing connections to different parts of the St. Louis metropolitan area and beyond.

Overall, the geography along I-270 consists of a combination of urban, suburban, and rural landscapes, featuring residential neighborhoods, commercial centers, industrial areas, and natural elements like rivers and floodplains.