Novosibirsk Live Cam
Bisected by the Ob River
History
Novosibirsk is a major city located in southwestern Siberia, Russia. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast and is the third-largest city in Russia by population, following Moscow and St. Petersburg. The history of Novosibirsk is relatively short compared to many other Russian cities, as it was founded in the early 20th century.
Foundation: Novosibirsk was officially founded in 1893 as a small railway junction, initially named Novonikolayevsk, after Tsar Nicholas II. The Trans-Siberian Railway, a major railway project, played a pivotal role in the city's development and growth.
Growth and Development: The Trans-Siberian Railway brought significant economic opportunities to Novosibirsk. The city rapidly expanded as it became a crucial transportation hub for goods and passengers traveling between western Russia and the Far East. During World War II, Novosibirsk played a critical role as a major industrial and transportation center for the Soviet Union.
Name Change: In 1925, the city's name was changed to Novosibirsk to emphasize its location along the Ob River and its role as a new, modern city in Siberia.
Soviet Era: Novosibirsk continued to grow and develop throughout the Soviet era. It became an important scientific and cultural center, hosting numerous research institutes, universities, and theaters.