Orcas Island Live Cam

On the northwestern corner of San Juan County



History

Orcas Island is a part of the San Juan Islands, located in the northwest corner of Washington State in the United States. The island has a rich history dating back thousands of years when it was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Samish, Lummi, and Saanich.

The first European to discover Orcas Island was Spanish explorer Juan Vicente de Güemes, who sailed into East Sound in 1791. The island was named after his Vizcayan friend, Orcasitas. In the mid-1800s, American settlers began arriving on the island, and by the end of the century, the island had several small communities, including Eastsound, Olga, and Deer Harbor.

In the early 1900s, tourism began to play a significant role in the island's economy, with visitors coming to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The opening of Moran State Park in 1921 further boosted tourism to the island. The park, which covers over 5,000 acres, includes Mount Constitution, the highest point on the San Juan Islands, and is home to several hiking trails, campgrounds, and lakes.

During World War II, Orcas Island was used as a training ground for U.S. Army troops preparing for combat in the Pacific. The island's airfield was also used as a base for anti-submarine patrols.

In the post-war years, Orcas Island continued to develop as a tourist destination, with many visitors coming to enjoy the island's natural beauty and outdoor activities. Today, the island has a thriving arts community and is home to several galleries, museums, and music festivals.

Overall, Orcas Island has a rich and varied history, from its earliest Native American inhabitants to its current status as a popular tourist destination and community hub in the Pacific Northwest.

Top Tourist Attractions

Orcas Island is a popular tourist destination in the Pacific Northwest, known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. Here are some of the top attractions on the island:

  • Moran State Park: This 5,252-acre park is the largest on Orcas Island and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, swimming, and camping. The park's most popular attraction is Mount Constitution, the highest point in the San Juan Islands, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
  • Whale Watching: Orcas Island is known for its resident pods of killer whales, and several companies offer whale watching tours from the island. Visitors can also see other marine wildlife, including seals, sea lions, and porpoises.
  • Turtleback Mountain Preserve: This 1,578-acre nature preserve offers hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding islands and waterways. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, bald eagles, and foxes.
  • Eastsound Village: Eastsound is the largest town on Orcas Island and offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries. Visitors can enjoy a stroll through the town's streets, visit the Orcas Island Historical Museum, or attend one of the town's annual festivals.
  • Orcas Island Artworks: This gallery showcases the work of over 50 local artists and offers a variety of pottery, paintings, jewelry, and other handmade crafts.
  • Orcas Island Farmers Market: This weekly market offers locally grown produce, handmade crafts, and live music. The market runs from May to September and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
  • Orcas Island Winery: This winery offers tastings of its award-winning wines and stunning views of the surrounding vineyards and waterways.

These are just a few of the many attractions on Orcas Island, which offers a variety of activities and experiences for visitors of all ages and interests.

Climate

Orcas Island has a temperate marine climate, which is characterized by mild temperatures, relatively high humidity, and abundant rainfall. The island's climate is influenced by the Pacific Ocean and the Olympic Mountains, which help to regulate the temperature and precipitation levels throughout the year.

The average high temperature on Orcas Island ranges from the mid-40s in the winter to the mid-70s in the summer. The average low temperature ranges from the mid-30s in the winter to the mid-50s in the summer. The island receives an average of 30-40 inches of rainfall per year, with the majority of the precipitation occurring between October and April.

The island's mild climate and abundant rainfall support a lush, green landscape with a variety of plant and animal life. Visitors to Orcas Island can expect to see evergreen forests, wildflowers, and a variety of wildlife, including deer, bald eagles, and sea otters. The island's climate also supports a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and whale watching.

Geography

The island is roughly shaped like a horseshoe, with a total land area of 57.3 square miles (148.4 square kilometers). It is the largest of the San Juan Islands, and the second-most populous, with a population of around 5,000 people.

Orcas Island is characterized by rugged coastline, forested hills, and pristine lakes. The island is surrounded by the Salish Sea, which is part of the larger Puget Sound region, and is home to a variety of marine wildlife, including orca whales, seals, and sea lions.

The island's highest point is Mount Constitution, which stands at 2,409 feet (734 meters) and offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands and waterways. Moran State Park, which covers over 5,000 acres on the eastern part of the island, is home to several lakes, including Cascade Lake and Mountain Lake, and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and camping.

The island is also home to several small towns, including Eastsound, which is the largest town on the island and serves as the main commercial hub. Other towns on the island include Olga, Deer Harbor, and West Sound. Overall, Orcas Island's geography is characterized by stunning natural beauty, with a diverse range of ecosystems and wildlife that attract visitors from around the world.