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Trnava is a historic city located in western Slovakia. It holds a rich history dating back many centuries. Here is an overview of the history of Trnava:

Medieval Origins: Trnava was originally settled in the 13th century and soon became an important center for trade and crafts. During this time, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Royal Free Town: In 1238, Trnava was granted the status of a royal free town, which provided it with certain privileges and autonomy. This helped the city grow economically and culturally.

Religious Center: Trnava played a significant role in the region's religious life. It was often referred to as "Little Rome" due to its numerous churches and religious institutions. The city became a center of learning and culture and was home to a renowned university in the 17th century.