Rutland Water Live Cam

Rutland Water is a reservoir located in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands region of England. The history of Rutland Water is closely tied to the need for water supply and flood control in the area, as well as the conservation of natural resources and the creation of recreational opportunities. Here's an overview of its history:

Background and Need for a Reservoir: In the mid-20th century, there was a growing demand for water supply and flood control in the East Midlands. The region had experienced flooding in the past, and water resources were becoming strained due to increasing population and industrialization. The River Gwash and its tributaries were identified as potential sources for a reservoir to address these issues.

Construction: The construction of Rutland Water began in 1971, and it was completed in 1975. It was a significant engineering project, involving the creation of a large dam across the Gwash Valley. The dam was designed to store water from the River Gwash and its tributaries, forming a substantial reservoir.

Reservoir Operation and Water Supply: Rutland Water serves as a major water supply source for the surrounding communities, including the nearby towns of Oakham and Uppingham. The stored water is treated and distributed for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, providing a crucial resource for the region's needs.

Environmental and Recreational Importance: Aside from its utilitarian functions, Rutland Water has also become an essential site for wildlife conservation and recreation. The reservoir and its surrounding areas have been designated as a nature reserve and an internationally recognized site for birds. The reservoir attracts a wide variety of waterfowl and is particularly known for its osprey population. Ospreys, a species of fish-eating raptors, have successfully nested and bred at Rutland Water since the late 1990s, contributing to their conservation in the UK.

Tourist Destination: Rutland Water has become a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. The reservoir offers various recreational activities such as sailing, fishing, cycling, walking trails, and birdwatching. Several visitor centers and parks around the reservoir provide amenities and information about the local wildlife and conservation efforts.

Notable Events: Throughout the years, Rutland Water has hosted numerous events and activities, attracting visitors from far and wide. These events include sailing competitions, angling tournaments, birdwatching festivals, and other outdoor gatherings.

Overall, Rutland Water's history showcases how a man-made reservoir can serve multiple purposes, from meeting essential water supply needs to providing a habitat for wildlife and offering recreational opportunities for people to enjoy nature.

Historical Facts

• England's Largest Reservoir: Rutland Water is the largest man-made reservoir in England by surface area. It covers approximately 3,100 acres (about 1,255 hectares) and has a shoreline of about 23 miles (37 kilometers) when full.
• Displacement of Villages: The construction of Rutland Water required the flooding of several villages and hamlets in the Gwash Valley. These included the villages of Nether Hambleton, Middle Hambleton, and Upper Hambleton, as well as parts of Normanton and Ketton.
• Gravel Extraction: The reservoir was created not only for water supply and flood control but also for gravel extraction. Gravel quarried during the construction process was used for various construction projects, including road building and concrete production.
• Opening: Rutland Water was officially opened on 25th June 1976 by Queen Elizabeth II. The completion of the reservoir was celebrated as a significant achievement in addressing the region's water needs and flood risk management.
• Design: The dam at Rutland Water is an earth embankment dam, constructed primarily from clay, soil, and gravel. It spans the Gwash Valley, creating the vast reservoir behind it.
• Wildlife Conservation: The creation of Rutland Water resulted in the establishment of Rutland Water Nature Reserve, which is managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust. The reserve provides a crucial habitat for various bird species, including the famous ospreys, and serves as an important site for wildlife conservation.
• Osprey Reintroduction: In 1996, Rutland Water became the site of a pioneering osprey reintroduction project. Translocated from Scotland, young ospreys were introduced to the area to encourage them to return and breed. This project marked the first successful breeding of ospreys in England for over 150 years and has played a vital role in the recovery of the osprey population in the UK.
• Recreational Activities: Rutland Water offers a wide range of recreational activities, including sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, fishing, cycling, walking, and birdwatching. The reservoir's scenic surroundings and well-maintained paths make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Tourist Attraction: Over the years, Rutland Water has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from both within the UK and abroad. Its diverse offerings, from nature reserves to water sports, make it an appealing destination for people of all ages.

These historical facts highlight Rutland Water's multifaceted significance, from its engineering and utilitarian purposes to its role in conservation and tourism. It continues to be an essential part of the Rutland landscape, serving both nature and the communities around it.

Construction

The construction of Rutland Water was a significant engineering project that began in the early 1970s to address the water supply and flood control needs of the East Midlands region in England. Here are the key aspects of Rutland Water's construction:

• Site Selection: The site for Rutland Water was chosen in the Gwash Valley, near the towns of Oakham and Uppingham in the county of Rutland. The River Gwash and its tributaries provided a suitable source for creating a large reservoir.
• Dam Construction: The main component of the construction was the creation of a dam across the Gwash Valley. The dam was designed as an earth embankment dam, primarily constructed from locally available clay, soil, and gravel. The dam was built to impound the water from the River Gwash and its tributaries, creating the reservoir.
• Land Clearance: Before construction could begin, the areas that would be submerged by the reservoir needed to be cleared. This involved the removal of vegetation, buildings, and infrastructure from the villages of Nether Hambleton, Middle Hambleton, and Upper Hambleton, as well as parts of Normanton and Ketton. The residents of these villages were relocated, and some buildings were demolished.
• Gravel Extraction: One of the additional purposes of constructing Rutland Water was to extract gravel for various construction projects. Gravel quarried during the dam construction process was used in road building and concrete production.
• Diversion of River: To construct the dam, the River Gwash and its tributaries had to be diverted temporarily to allow for the construction of the embankment. This diversion was a crucial step in creating the necessary workspace for the dam construction.
• Earthworks and Dam Building: Construction crews carried out extensive earthworks to create the embankment for the dam. The dam's structure was carefully designed to withstand the pressures of the impounded water and provide flood control for the surrounding area.
• Water Filling: Once the dam was complete, water from the River Gwash and its tributaries began to fill the reservoir behind the dam. This process took several months to reach its full capacity.
• Completion and Inauguration: Rutland Water was officially completed in 1975, and it was inaugurated on 25th June 1976 by Queen Elizabeth II. The reservoir's opening marked a significant milestone in providing a reliable water supply and flood control for the East Midlands.

The construction of Rutland Water showcased engineering expertise and addressed various needs, including water supply, flood protection, and gravel extraction. Over the years, the reservoir has proven to be a valuable asset to the region, contributing to wildlife conservation, tourism, and recreation in addition to its primary functions.

Community

Rutland Water plays a crucial role in the community and surrounding areas, providing various benefits and opportunities to the local residents and visitors. Here are some ways in which Rutland Water is integrated into the community:

• Water Supply: Rutland Water serves as a vital water supply source for the local communities in Rutland and the surrounding East Midlands region. It provides clean and reliable drinking water to homes, businesses, and agricultural activities, supporting the daily needs of the population.
• Flood Control: The reservoir's primary function is flood control. By impounding water during periods of heavy rainfall, Rutland Water helps regulate river levels and mitigate flood risk downstream. This is particularly important for safeguarding properties, infrastructure, and agricultural land in the vicinity of the River Gwash and its tributaries.
• Recreation and Tourism: Rutland Water has become a popular destination for recreation and tourism, attracting visitors from near and far. The reservoir and its surroundings offer a wide range of activities, such as sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, fishing, cycling, walking, and birdwatching. The influx of tourists supports the local economy by boosting hospitality, retail, and leisure industries.
• Nature Conservation: The creation of Rutland Water led to the establishment of Rutland Water Nature Reserve, which is managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust. The reserve provides a vital habitat for various bird species, including ospreys, waterfowl, and other wildlife. Local residents actively participate in conservation efforts and take pride in the area's biodiversity.
• Community Engagement: Rutland Water offers various events, workshops, and educational programs for the local community. These initiatives promote environmental awareness, conservation, and outdoor activities, fostering a sense of connection to nature among residents.
• Employment Opportunities: The reservoir's impact on tourism and local businesses has created job opportunities for the community. Many people find employment in sectors related to tourism, hospitality, and leisure, directly or indirectly benefiting from the influx of visitors to Rutland Water.
• Infrastructure and Amenities: The presence of Rutland Water has led to the development of infrastructure and amenities to support visitors and residents. This includes visitor centers, walking and cycling trails, picnic areas, and water sports facilities, enhancing the overall quality of life for the local population.
• Community Events: Rutland Water often hosts community events and activities, attracting residents and visitors alike. These events may include sailing competitions, angling tournaments, birdwatching festivals, charity fundraisers, and educational workshops.

Overall, Rutland Water has become an integral part of the community, offering practical benefits such as water supply and flood control, as well as recreational and environmental opportunities. It has helped foster a strong sense of community pride and engagement, encouraging residents to appreciate and protect the natural resources in their region.

Recreation

Rutland Water offers a wide range of recreational activities and opportunities, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and tourists. The reservoir and its surrounding areas provide a stunning natural setting for various recreational pursuits. Here are some of the popular recreational activities available at Rutland Water:

• Sailing: Rutland Water is renowned for its sailing opportunities. The expansive reservoir provides ample space for sailing enthusiasts to enjoy their hobby. The Rutland Sailing Club and Rutland Water Sailing School offer sailing lessons and organize events, attracting sailors of all skill levels.
• Windsurfing: The open waters and prevailing winds make Rutland Water an ideal location for windsurfing. Wind enthusiasts can take advantage of the breezy conditions to glide across the reservoir's surface.
• Kayaking and Canoeing: The calm waters of Rutland Water are perfect for kayaking and canoeing. Visitors can explore the reservoir's shoreline, coves, and inlets, enjoying a peaceful and immersive experience in nature.
• Fishing: Rutland Water is a popular destination for anglers. The reservoir is well-stocked with a variety of fish species, including trout, pike, perch, and roach. Fishing permits are available for both boat and bank fishing.
• Cycling: Rutland Water features a network of cycling trails that wind around the reservoir, offering picturesque views and varied terrain. Cyclists can explore the Rutland Water Cycling Centre and choose from various routes suitable for different skill levels.
• Walking and Hiking: There are numerous walking and hiking trails around Rutland Water, providing opportunities to explore the reservoir's beautiful surroundings. The paths offer scenic views of the water, wildlife, and landscapes.
• Birdwatching: Rutland Water is a haven for birdwatchers. The nature reserve attracts a diverse array of bird species, making it a prime spot for birdwatching and wildlife photography. The ospreys, in particular, are a major draw for bird enthusiasts.
• Picnicking and Relaxing: With its tranquil setting and beautiful vistas, Rutland Water is an excellent place for picnicking and relaxation. Many designated picnic areas and green spaces around the reservoir offer ideal spots for families and friends to unwind and enjoy nature.
• Nature Reserve Visits: The Rutland Water Nature Reserve provides opportunities for guided walks and educational programs on wildlife and conservation. Visitors can learn about the local flora and fauna while exploring the reserve's different habitats.
• Water Sports Events: Rutland Water frequently hosts water sports events and competitions, drawing participants and spectators from across the country. These events add to the reservoir's vibrant recreational atmosphere.

Whether you're interested in water sports, fishing, hiking, or simply immersing yourself in nature, Rutland Water has something to offer for everyone seeking outdoor adventures and leisure activities.

Wildlife

Rutland Water is not only known for its recreational activities but also for its rich and diverse wildlife. The reservoir and its surrounding areas provide a habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. Here are some of the notable wildlife highlights at Rutland Water:

• Ospreys: Rutland Water is famous for its ospreys, which are large fish-eating raptors. In the late 1990s, Rutland Water became the site of a pioneering osprey reintroduction project in England. The project involved translocating young ospreys from Scotland to Rutland Water to encourage them to return and breed. Since then, ospreys have successfully nested and raised chicks at Rutland Water, contributing to their conservation in the UK.
• Waterfowl: The reservoir attracts a wide variety of waterfowl throughout the year. Ducks, geese, swans, and other water-loving birds can be seen swimming on the reservoir's waters or foraging along the shores. Common species include mallards, tufted ducks, great crested grebes, and Canada geese.
• Wading Birds: Rutland Water's shallow shores and mudflats provide ideal feeding grounds for wading birds. Visitors may spot species such as oystercatchers, lapwings, and redshanks searching for insects, worms, and small aquatic creatures.
• Winter Migrants: During the winter months, Rutland Water becomes a temporary home for many migratory bird species that escape the colder northern climates. These include various waterfowl and birds of prey, such as goldeneyes, wigeons, and goosanders.
• Butterflies and Insects: The diverse habitats around Rutland Water support a variety of butterflies and insects. Common species include peacock butterflies, common blue butterflies, dragonflies, and damselflies.
• Red Kites: The reservoir area is also known for red kites, which are medium-sized birds of prey with distinctive forked tails. Red kites can often be seen soaring high in the skies, searching for carrion and small mammals.
• Plants and Flora: The wetlands, meadows, and woodlands surrounding Rutland Water offer a diverse range of plant life. Wildflowers, reeds, rushes, and grasses create a thriving ecosystem that supports various animal species.
• Mammals: While many of the reservoir's wildlife are avian species, Rutland Water is also home to a variety of mammals. Commonly seen mammals include rabbits, squirrels, foxes, and deer.

Rutland Water Nature Reserve, managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust, plays a significant role in conserving and protecting the area's wildlife. Birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers from around the world visit Rutland Water to observe and appreciate the diverse array of wildlife that calls this reservoir home.