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The Enduring Legacy of Usuki's Stone Buddhas

Nestled within the verdant landscapes of Oita Prefecture, the Usuki Stone Buddhas, or Usuki Sekibutsu (臼杵石仏), stand as a testament to profound faith and remarkable artistry from a bygone era. Unlike the more common wooden or metal Buddhist statues found throughout Japan, these figures are carved directly into the cliff faces, a technique known as magaibutsu. Their significance is underscored by their designation as National Treasures, the only stone Buddhas in Japan to hold this prestigious title. This collection isn't a single entity but rather comprises over 60 distinct statues grouped into four main clusters: Hoki, Sannozan, Furuzono, and Dougasako. Exploring these sites offers a unique journey into the spiritual heart of medieval Japan, specifically the late Heian Period (794-1185) and early Kamakura Period (1185-1333), the estimated time of their creation. A visit here is a cornerstone of any Oita Prefecture travel itinerary focused on Japan cultural heritage.