Skarfabakki Harbour Live Cam

Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, known for its rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Here's a brief overview of Reykjavik's history:

• Settlement and Early History: Reykjavik's history dates back to the 9th century when Norse settlers, led by Ingólfur Arnarson, established the first permanent settlement in Iceland around 870 AD. The name "Reykjavik" translates to "Smoky Bay," which refers to the steam rising from the nearby geothermal hot springs. The settlement was initially a small fishing village and trading post.
• Colonial Period: During the medieval period, Reykjavik remained a relatively small and remote settlement. It wasn't until the 18th century that the city began to grow, partly due to increased trading activity. Denmark, which ruled over Iceland at the time, established a trading monopoly in Reykjavik, leading to some economic development.