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History

Albufeira is a coastal city located in the southern region of Portugal, specifically in the Algarve. Its history dates back thousands of years, and it has witnessed various civilizations and cultures.

Ancient Times: The area that is now Albufeira has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans settled in this region, leaving behind archaeological traces. The Romans, in particular, had a significant influence on the area's development, establishing a prosperous fishing and trading center.

Moors and Reconquista: Like much of the Iberian Peninsula, Albufeira fell under Moorish rule in the 8th century. It was known as "Al-Buhera" during this period. The Moors left their architectural and cultural imprint on the city. In 1249, during the Portuguese Reconquista (the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula), Albufeira was retaken by King Afonso III.

Middle Ages: Albufeira became part of the Kingdom of Portugal, and its castle played a strategic role in the defense against potential invasions. Fishing and agriculture were vital to the economy.

Earthquake of 1755: The devastating earthquake of 1755, along with the subsequent tsunami and fires, caused widespread destruction throughout Portugal. Albufeira was no exception. The city's castle was badly damaged, and many historical buildings were destroyed.