Tallinn Live Cam
Estonia’s capital on the Baltic Sea
History
Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia, a country located in Northern Europe. The history of Tallinn is rich and diverse, shaped by various cultures, rulers, and geopolitical changes over the centuries.
Medieval Era: Tallinn's history dates back to the 13th century when it was established by the Danes. The city quickly developed into a key trading hub due to its strategic location on the Baltic Sea. In 1219, Tallinn was conquered by the Swedes during the Livonian Crusade. Subsequently, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds.
Hanseatic Period: During the 14th to 16th centuries, Tallinn flourished as a Hanseatic city. It became a significant center for commerce and culture, attracting merchants from various parts of Europe. The well-preserved medieval Old Town of Tallinn, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects the prosperity of this period with its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and defensive walls.