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Gwynedd is a historic region located in northwest Wales, and it played a significant role in the history of Wales. It was one of the medieval kingdoms of Wales and later became an important principality. The history of Gwynedd is intertwined with the broader history of Wales and its struggle for independence from various invaders.

Early History: The origins of Gwynedd can be traced back to the post-Roman era when various Celtic tribes inhabited the region. During the early medieval period, Gwynedd emerged as a distinct kingdom under the rule of the legendary King Cunedda. The kingdom expanded its influence and territories through a series of conflicts and alliances.

Welsh Princes: By the 9th and 10th centuries, Gwynedd was firmly established as a powerful principality. It was ruled by a line of Welsh princes, including Rhodri the Great, who managed to unify much of Wales under his leadership. Rhodri's reign marked a period of stability and consolidation for Gwynedd.