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Krefeld is a city located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. Its history dates back over a thousand years, and it has evolved from a small medieval settlement to a significant industrial and cultural center.

The earliest recorded mention of Krefeld dates back to the 11th century when it was referred to as "Krinvelde." It began as a small farming and fishing village, strategically located near the Rhine River. Over time, Krefeld grew and gained prominence due to its favorable position along major trade routes.

During the 17th century, Krefeld became renowned for its textile industry, particularly silk weaving. The city's silk production thrived under the patronage of the local aristocracy and wealthy merchants. Skilled weavers from France, attracted by the religious tolerance in Krefeld, settled in the city and contributed to its flourishing textile industry.