Milwaukee Harbor Live Cam

The place where our three rivers come together



Hosted by:
  • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • School of Freshwater Sciences
  • Great Lakes Research Facility
  • 600 E Greenfield Avenue
  • Wisconsin 53204 - United States
  • 414-382-1700
  • https://uwm.edu/

History

The Milwaukee Harbor has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. Here are some key points in its history:

Early Settlement and Fur Trade (pre-19th century): Before European settlers arrived, Native American tribes, particularly the Potawatomi, inhabited the region around present-day Milwaukee. The area was attractive for its natural harbor along Lake Michigan.

European Exploration and Settlement (late 18th to early 19th century): French explorers and traders, including Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet, visited the region in the 17th century. Milwaukee's history as a city began in 1835 when Solomon Juneau, Byron Kilbourn, and George H. Walker founded three different settlements that eventually merged to form Milwaukee. The harbor played a crucial role in the city's early development.

Shipping and Trade (19th century): The Milwaukee Harbor became a hub for shipping and trade in the 19th century. The construction of the Milwaukee and Rock River Canal in the 1830s and the completion of the Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad in the 1850s further enhanced the city's transportation infrastructure. This made Milwaukee an important center for the distribution of goods.

Industrialization and Shipbuilding (late 19th to early 20th century): The late 19th century saw rapid industrialization in Milwaukee, and the harbor played a vital role in transporting raw materials and finished products. Shipbuilding became a prominent industry, and Milwaukee's shipyards produced a variety of vessels, including schooners and steamships.

Great Lakes Shipping (20th century): Milwaukee continued to be an important port on the Great Lakes throughout the 20th century. The harbor facilitated the transportation of bulk cargo, including coal, iron ore, and grain. The city's industrial base and port activity contributed to its economic growth.

Decline of Shipping and Redevelopment (late 20th century): Like many other industrial cities, Milwaukee experienced a decline in shipping activity in the latter half of the 20th century. Changes in transportation modes and economic shifts led to a reduction in the importance of traditional shipping. However, the harbor area underwent redevelopment efforts, including the establishment of recreational facilities, parks, and the revitalization of waterfront areas.

Contemporary Harbor (21st century): Today, the Milwaukee Harbor is a mixed-use area that includes commercial, industrial, and recreational spaces. The Port of Milwaukee continues to handle cargo, and the harbor supports various recreational activities, including boating, fishing, and waterfront events.

The Milwaukee Harbor's history reflects the city's evolution from a small trading post to a major industrial center with a diverse and vibrant waterfront.

Historical Facts

  • Early Exploration: French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet are believed to have passed through the area in the 17th century. However, it was in the 19th century that Milwaukee began to develop as a settlement.
  • Founding of Milwaukee: Solomon Juneau, Byron Kilbourn, and George H. Walker founded three different settlements in the mid-1830s, which eventually merged to form the city of Milwaukee. The harbor played a crucial role in the city's early growth.
  • Milwaukee and Rock River Canal: Completed in 1848, this canal connected the Milwaukee River to the Rock River, facilitating transportation and trade. However, it became obsolete with the rise of railroads.
  • Railroads and Industrialization: The completion of the Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad in the 1850s contributed to the city's industrial growth, connecting it to other major cities and enhancing its role as a transportation hub.
  • Shipbuilding Industry: The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a flourishing shipbuilding industry in Milwaukee. Numerous shipyards produced various types of vessels, contributing to the city's economic prosperity.
  • Great Lakes Shipping: Milwaukee became a significant port on the Great Lakes, handling the transportation of bulk cargo such as coal, iron ore, and grain. The harbor played a vital role in supporting the region's industrial activities.
  • Harbor Commission: The Milwaukee Harbor Commission, established in 1908, played a key role in overseeing harbor development and ensuring its functionality for commercial and industrial purposes.
  • Decline in Shipping: Like many other industrial cities, Milwaukee experienced a decline in shipping activity in the latter half of the 20th century due to changes in transportation modes and economic shifts.
  • Redevelopment Efforts: The late 20th century saw efforts to revitalize the harbor area. Redevelopment projects focused on creating recreational spaces, parks, and mixed-use developments along the waterfront.
  • Contemporary Harbor: Today, the Milwaukee Harbor is a diverse area featuring commercial, industrial, and recreational spaces. The Port of Milwaukee continues to handle cargo, and the harbor supports various recreational activities, contributing to the city's cultural and economic vibrancy.

These historical facts provide an overview of the Milwaukee Harbor's evolution from its early days to its present status as a dynamic and multifaceted waterfront area.

Geography

The Milwaukee Harbor is situated on the western shore of Lake Michigan in the state of Wisconsin, United States. Here are key geographical aspects of the Milwaukee Harbor:

  • Location: Milwaukee Harbor is located at the mouth of the Milwaukee River as it flows into Lake Michigan. The city of Milwaukee surrounds the harbor, making it a central feature of the urban landscape.
  • Lake Michigan: The harbor is part of the broader Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes of North America. Lake Michigan is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and is entirely within the United States.
  • Waterfront: The harbor is characterized by a significant waterfront area along Lake Michigan, providing a scenic and recreational space for residents and visitors. The waterfront has undergone redevelopment over the years, with parks, walkways, and recreational facilities enhancing its appeal.
  • Rivers: The Milwaukee River flows into Lake Michigan at the harbor. The river plays a crucial role in the harbor's geography, and historically, it was an essential waterway for transportation and trade.
  • Islands: There are several islands near the Milwaukee Harbor, including Jones Island and Greenfield Park Island. These islands have been influenced by industrial and port activities over the years.
  • Port Facilities: The harbor serves as a vital port for the region, with port facilities managed by the Port of Milwaukee. These facilities support the handling of cargo, including bulk materials like coal, salt, and various goods transported by water.
  • Infrastructure: The harbor area features infrastructure such as docks, piers, and terminals to facilitate maritime activities. The infrastructure has evolved over time to accommodate changes in shipping and transportation needs.
  • Connected Waterways: The Milwaukee Harbor historically connected to the Milwaukee and Rock River Canal, which facilitated inland transportation. However, the canal became obsolete with the rise of railroads.
  • Transportation Hub: The harbor, along with its connection to railroads and later highways, has contributed to Milwaukee's role as a transportation hub. This has been significant for the city's industrial and economic development.
  • Urban Development: Surrounding the harbor, the city of Milwaukee has developed over the years, incorporating industrial, commercial, and residential areas. The harbor area itself has witnessed redevelopment efforts to balance industrial needs with recreational and cultural amenities.

The geography of the Milwaukee Harbor reflects its historical importance as a transportation and trade hub, as well as its contemporary role as a dynamic and multifunctional waterfront space within the city.