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Geological Foundations

The Rhine Valley, carved by the mighty River Rhine over millions of years, presents a striking panorama when viewed from the elevated vantage point above Kamp-Bornhofen. This section of the Rhine Gorge, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases steep, forested hillsides that plunge dramatically into the waterway. The geological history traces back to the Tertiary period, where tectonic uplift and river incision sculpted narrow valleys and exposed layers of Devonian slate, quartzite, and greywacke. These sedimentary rocks bear witness to ancient marine environments, fossilized sea creatures, and the seismic forces that shaped central Europe.