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History

Boise is the capital city of Idaho and is located in the southwestern part of the state. The area that is now Boise was originally inhabited by the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, who used the Boise River and its surrounding areas for fishing and hunting.

The first non-native settlers in the area were fur traders who established a trading post near the present-day site of Boise in the early 1800s. The area was later incorporated as a city in 1863, shortly after the establishment of the Idaho Territory.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Boise experienced a period of growth and prosperity, thanks in part to the discovery of gold in the nearby Boise Basin. The city became a hub for mining and agriculture, and its population grew rapidly as people from all over the country came to take advantage of the opportunities available in the area.

During World War II, Boise played an important role in the war effort, serving as a training center for soldiers and a location for the manufacture of military equipment. After the war, Boise experienced another period of growth and development, as the city's economy diversified and new industries, such as technology and healthcare, began to take hold.

Today, Boise is a thriving city with a population of over 200,000 people. It is known for its vibrant downtown area, which is home to numerous restaurants, bars, and shops, as well as its outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing, hiking, and biking in the nearby mountains and forests.

Boise is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the Boise Art Museum, the Idaho Historical Museum, and the Basque Museum and Cultural Center, which celebrate the city's rich history and diverse heritage. Overall, Boise has a fascinating history that reflects the dynamic and diverse nature of the American West. Its past is marked by periods of growth, change, and innovation, and its present is characterized by a commitment to progress and sustainability.

Top Tourist Attractions

Boise is a city with many great tourist attractions that reflect its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in and around Boise:

• Idaho State Capitol Building: This beautiful neoclassical building is the seat of Idaho's government and features stunning architecture and artwork.
• Boise River Greenbelt: A scenic 25-mile pathway that runs along the Boise River and provides access to parks, wildlife, and stunning views.
• Old Idaho Penitentiary: A historic prison that operated from 1872 to 1973 and now serves as a museum where visitors can learn about the lives of inmates and the history of the prison.
• Boise Art Museum: A contemporary art museum that features a wide range of exhibits, from local and regional artists to international exhibitions.
• World Center for Birds of Prey: A conservation and education center that is home to dozens of birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls.
• Idaho Botanical Garden: A 50-acre garden that showcases a wide variety of plants, including native and exotic species, and features several unique gardens, including an English garden and a meditation garden.
• Bogus Basin Mountain Recreation Area: A year-round outdoor recreation area that offers skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and mountain biking, as well as scenic views of the Boise area.
• Basque Block: A vibrant cultural district that celebrates Boise's Basque heritage and features numerous restaurants, shops, and cultural events.
• Julia Davis Park: A beautiful park that features a zoo, rose garden, and several museums, including the Idaho State Historical Museum and the Boise Art Museum.
• Discovery Center of Idaho: A hands-on science museum that features interactive exhibits and educational programs for all ages.

These are just a few of the many great tourist attractions in Boise. Visitors to the city will find plenty to see and do, whether they are interested in history, culture, nature, or outdoor recreation.

Climate

Boise has a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold winters with occasional snow. The city experiences all four seasons, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in the winter to over 90°F (32°C) in the summer.

The average high temperature in the summer months of June, July, and August is in the mid-80s°F (about 30°C), while the average low temperature in the winter months of December, January, and February is in the mid-20s°F (about -4°C). Boise receives about 12 inches of precipitation per year, with the majority of it falling in the form of snow during the winter months.

One of the defining characteristics of Boise's climate is the presence of the Boise River, which flows through the city and provides a source of water for irrigation and recreation. The river is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and tubing during the summer months, and its scenic beauty is a major draw for visitors and locals alike.

Overall, Boise's climate is relatively mild and enjoyable, with plenty of sunny days throughout the year. However, visitors should be prepared for hot temperatures during the summer months and cold temperatures during the winter, as well as occasional snow and ice.

Geography

Boise is located in the southwestern part of Idaho, in the Boise River Valley. The city is situated at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, which rise to the east of the city and provide a dramatic backdrop to the surrounding landscape.

The Boise River flows through the city, providing a source of water for irrigation and recreation. The river is surrounded by a greenbelt, which is a 25-mile pathway that offers access to parks, wildlife, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

The city is also surrounded by several other natural areas, including the Boise National Forest to the northeast, the Owyhee Mountains to the southwest, and the Snake River Plain to the south. These areas offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, skiing, and fishing, and are a major draw for visitors to the area.

Boise is located at an elevation of 2,730 feet (830 meters) above sea level and has a relatively dry climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The city's geography and climate make it a unique and beautiful place to live and visit, with opportunities for outdoor adventure and scenic beauty at every turn.